In chapter 12, Roskin states that many Iranians are against replacing their traditional culture with Western culture. No necessarily that they do not want to be modern, because they do, but they would like to do it within their own means of values and religion.
Today, the Iranian President Hassan Rouhani, a religious moderate, was endorsing gender equality. He publicly stated that he is not in favor of "those who consider women's presence in society as a threat". He admitted that Iran still has a ways to go in terms of achieving equality opportunities and rights for men and women, however I believe this is a clear example of Iran's modernity.
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